Christmas is a Christian occasion recognizing the introduction of Jesus Christ. It is praised each year on December 25 except for some Eastern temples which utilize the more established Julian schedule. These days Christmas is additionally celebrated by countless non-Christian individuals around the globe as a social occasion. In numerous nations it is an open occasion. Starting at 1870 Christmas is seen in the United States as a government occasion.

A time of pausing and arrangement before Christmas is known as the "Coming Season". In many places of worship it begins the fourth Sunday before Christmas.

Traditions and conventions

Because of its long history and the tremendous prominence there are endless traditions and conventions related with Christmas. Some of them are outstanding all through the world, while the other are restricted to explicit nations and districts. The most well known include Christmas Tree and uncommon enrichments like Advent wreaths, mistletoe, portrayals of Nativity scene and bright lights. Family social events, extraordinary suppers, singing Christmas hymns and present giving are additionally an indistinguishable piece of Christmas. Also, we can't disregard the figure of Santa Claus who carries presents to the polite youngsters on Christmas Eve.

Date

Book of scriptures doesn't specify a particular date for Jesus' introduction to the world [1]. Most history specialists accept he was conceived in the spring, subsequently the portrayal of shepherds grouping creatures. The date of December 25 for the Feast of the Nativity was set by the Western Christian Church (Pope Julius I) by the right on time to-mid fourth century. It corresponded with the agnostic festivals of the birthday of Mithra in the Roman clique of Mithraism. The date of December 25 is additionally near the date of winter solstice which was commended in numerous European agnostic societies.

Christmas Tree

Present day Christmas tree convention can be followed back to sixteenth century Germany with the main archived Christmas tree found on the figure of a private home in Alsace (at that point some portion of Germany, today France), dating 1576 . In the United States, the main Christmas trees showed up in Strasbourg (Pennsylvania) in the seventeenth century with the appearance of German workers. The exceptionally spread the nation over in the second 50% of nineteenth century .

She was trolled after her own photographs and recordings were spilled. 

"Rabi took to Twitter and wrote: "I, Rabi Pirzada, am quitting showbiz. May Allah forgive my sins. And soften the hearts of people in my favour."

Pakistani vocalist Rabi Pirzada on Monday reported that she has chosen to stop media outlets, after her private pictures got released on the web.

Rabi took to Twitter and stated: "

""I, Rabi Pirzada, am quitting showbiz. May Allah forgive my sins. And soften the hearts of people in my favour.""

A week ago, Rabi's private recordings and pictures got released on the web and got viral. Individuals even trolled her via web-based networking media.

As per the reports, Rabi had held up a protest with the Federal Investigation Agency over the released substance that became famous online via web-based networking media stages.

Before this, Rabi had stood out as truly newsworthy for compromising Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. She had cautioned Modi with a suicide assault.

Rabi had posted a photograph of herself wearing what gave off an impression of being a suicide coat with a subtitle notice PM Modi over Kashmir. "#ModiHitler I simply wish huh. #kashmirkibeti."

Not just this, she even attempted to undermine Modi over Kashmir issue with snakes and crocodiles. She had transferred a video in which she was seen holding a snake.

"All these are presents for PM Modi. My companions will devour you," she had composed close by the video.

This turned out poorly with untamed life specialists. She was approached to pay a fine for illicit bondage of reptiles.

KARACHI: Pakistan's acclaimed on-screen character Hamza Ali Abbasi Thursday declared to stop acting, vowing to go through his time on earth to spread message of Islam. 

Why Hamza Ali Abbasi Left The Showbiz & Media Revealed Big Secret??

The Pyare Afzal on-screen character shared a nitty-gritty video message via web-based networking media to declare his choice of stopping the showbiz business saying, his choice depends on 10 years of research.

The on-screen character, in his message, portrayed his adventure towards religion and told his fans that he will attempt to shape his life as per Islam.

Uncovering the explanation of stopping acting, Abbasi said that he would consume his entire time on earth discussing Allah. The on-screen character pledged to spread message of Islam through each medium, including, on the off chance that he creates any narrative or film or show it will be about Islam.Last week, Pakistani artist Rabi Pirzada reported to stop media outlets, after her private pictures had got released on the web.

Financial progress because of security powers' work: General Qamar Bajwa

ISLAMABAD: Chief of the Army Staff General Qamar Javed Bajwa Friday said that this is a result of endeavors of the security powers that now financial advancement stage is moving to convey forward increases of active tasks towards suffering harmony and stability.

General Bajwa said this during his visit to the central command of Frontier Corps (FC) KP (North). As indicated by the ISPR, the COAS laid flower wreath on Shuhada landmark. The COAS additionally visited Frontier Corps Museum and Fort Gallery which has been opened for open.

While conversing with the officials and men of Frontier Corps, the COAS praised their commitments to acquire soundness the region including recent Fata. The military boss paid rich tribute to the Shuhada and their families who made incredible penances for the homeland.

General Bajwa said that this is a result of endeavors of the security powers that now the financial improvement stage is moving to convey forward additions of active tasks towards suffering harmony and steadiness. Authority Peshawar Corps went with the COAS during the visit.

General Bajwa additionally had a significant gathering with Prime Minister Imran Khan at the Prime Minister's House. The 57-word discharge about the gathering states that the two had dialogs on the security circumstance of the nation remembering the circumstance for the Indian Occupied Kashmir (IOK), western fringe and inner security.

The PM hailed proceeded with endeavors of the Army in protecting the outskirts, while additionally guaranteeing inside security dependability encouraging continuous financial improvement. In the interim, sources showed that the gathering that occurred 13 days before the beginning of second spell of General Bajwa in the workplace after new arrangement by the executive had obvious essentialness as the two had talk about the inner security of the nation.

The Azadi March and now the countrywide lockdown call made by the JUI-F boss Fazlur Rehman as 'Plan-B' of the walk and medical problems of previous PM Nawaz Sharif would have figured in the talks.

The ongoing occurrences of psychological oppression in different parts the nation and advancements in Afghanistan are accepted to have been pondered upon by the PM and COAS.

لاہور ہائیکورٹ نے وفاقی حکومت کو نواز شریف کا نام ای سی ایل سے ہٹانے کا حکم دیا 

 لاہور ہائیکورٹ نے ہفتہ کے روز وفاقی حکومت کو حکم دیا کہ نواز شریف کا نام ایگزٹ کنٹرول لسٹ (ای سی ایل) سے خارج کردیں ، مسلم لیگ ن کے بیمار رہنما کو اپنے علاج معالجے کے لئے بیرون ملک چار ہفتوں کے لئے بیرون ملک جانے کی اجازت دی جائے گی۔ مسلم لیگ (ن) کے صدر شہباز شریف نے کہا کہ نواز کو "ان شرائط کے بغیر فوری طور پر رخصت ہونے کی اجازت دی جارہی ہے جو وفاقی حکومت نے" ایک معاہدہ میں "نافذ کرنا چاہا تھا ، جس کے جملے پر جس نے دونوں دن فریقین کے ساتھ پورے دن بحث کیا تھا۔ انہوں نے مزید کہا ، "عدالت نے حکومت کے معاوضے کے بانڈ شرط ختم کردی ہے۔" سماعت کے آغاز پر ، مسلم لیگ (ن) کے صدر شہباز شریف نے ایک تحریری وعدے میں ، ہائی کورٹ کو یقین دہانی کرائی کہ ان کے بڑے بھائی نواز شریف بیرون ملک علاج کروانے کے بعد پاکستان واپس آجائیں گے۔ اس سے پہلے کہ کارروائی ایک بار پھر تھوڑی دیر کے لئے موخر ہوجائے ، ایل ایچ سی نے کہا کہ وہ شہباز نے پیش کردہ انڈر ٹیکس کا اپنا مسودہ تیار کرے گا جس کی بحالی کے بعد نواز کی وطن واپسی کی ضمانت دی جائے گی۔ یہ پیشرفت اس وقت ہوئی جب حکومت اور شریف خاندان مسودے کی شرائط پر مسودہ تیار کرنے پر متفق نہیں ہوئے۔ لاہور ہائیکورٹ کے ایک ڈویژن بینچ نے شریف کے وکیل سے انڈر ٹیکس کا مسودہ پیش کرنے کے لئے کہا کہ مسلم لیگ (ن) کے سپریمو پاکستان واپس آجائیں گے۔ یہ حکم نامہ کو چیلنج کرنے والی ایک درخواست کی سماعت کے دوران آیا ہے حکومت کی یہ شرط کہ شریف اپنے نام ایگزٹ کنٹرول لسٹ (ای سی ایل) سے خارج کرنے کے لئے معاوضہ کا پابند بنائیں۔ شہباز کے وکیل امجد پرویز نے شہباز شریف کی جانب سے عدالت کے ساتھی کے پاس دو صفحات پر مشتمل تحریری مسودہ پیش کیا ، جسے بعد میں جج کے چیمبر میں پہنچا دیا گیا۔ جیو نیوز کے مطابق ، مسودے میں کہا گیا تھا کہ نواز بیرون ملک ڈاکٹروں کی اجازت ملتے ہی ملک واپس آجائیں گے۔ اس میں کہا گیا ہے کہ مسلم لیگ (ن) کے سپرمیمو کی واپسی پر عدالتوں میں ان کے خلاف مقدمات کا سامنا کرنا پڑے گا۔ اس میں مزید کہا گیا ہے کہ نواز شریف پاکستانی ڈاکٹروں کے مشورے پر بیرون ملک جارہے ہیں۔ اس مسودے کو فیڈریشن کے ساتھ شیئر کیا گیا تھا جس کے بعد ایڈیشنل اٹارنی جنرل نے بھی ایک مسودہ پیش کیا۔ حکومت کی نمائندگی کرنے والے وکیل نے کہا کہ مسودہ میں نواز شریف کو دی گئی 8 ہفتوں کی ضمانت کا کوئی ذکر نہیں کیا گیا ہے۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ یہ اقدام اسلام آباد ہائیکورٹ کے شریف درخواست ضمانت پر جاری کردہ احکامات کی خلاف ورزی ہے۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ عدالت نے 25 نومبر کو سماعت کے لئے اپیل طے کی ہے جہاں شریف کی موجودگی بھی ضروری تھی۔ حکومت کی جانب سے پیش کردہ مسودے میں کہا گیا ہے کہ نواز شریف ڈاکٹروں کے مشورے پر بیرون ملک چلے جائیں گے اور جب انہیں ڈاکٹروں کے ذریعہ فٹ قرار دیا جائے گا تو انہیں واپس جانا پڑے گا۔ اس میں کہا گیا تھا کہ جب بھی حکومت چاہے شریف کو واپس ہونا پڑے گا۔ اس مسودے میں شہباز شریف سے ایک حلف نامہ دینے کا مطالبہ کیا گیا تھا کہ اگر نواز شریف واپس نہیں آئے تو وہ جرمانہ ادا کردیں گے۔ شہباز شریف کے وکیل اشتر اوصاف نے حکومت کے مسودے کو غیر قانونی قرار دیتے ہوئے اسے مسترد کردیا۔ قبل ازیں ایڈیشنل اٹارنی جنرل اشتیاق اے خان نے عدالت کو بتایا ، "اگر نواز شریف علاج کے لئے بیرون ملک جانا چاہتے ہیں تو ہمیں کوئی اعتراض نہیں ہوگا۔" لیکن انہوں نے کہا کہ سابق وزیر اعظم کو ملک چھوڑنے سے پہلے عدالت کو مطمئن کرنا ہوگا۔ انہوں نے کہا کہ اگر وہ حکومت کے پاس جمع کروانے پر راضی نہیں ہیں تو نواز شریف ضمانت ضمانت کو عدالت میں پیش کرسکتے ہیں۔ عدالت نے شہباز سے یہ بھی پوچھا کہ وہ اپنے بڑے بھائی کو ملک واپس لانے کے لئے کیا کردار ادا کرسکتا ہے۔ سماعت کے آغاز پر ، عدالت نے کہا کہ وہ سات سوالات پیش کرے گی جس کے جواب دینے کی ضرورت ہے: - کیا کسی سزا یافتہ شخص کا نام ای سی ایل سے خارج کیا جاسکتا ہے؟ - کیا کسی شخص کا نام ای سی ایل سے خارج کرنے کے لئے یک طرفہ شرائط طے کی جاسکتی ہیں؟ - سزا معطل ہونے پر عدالت کے احکامات کی کیا حیثیت ہوگی؟ - چاہے پارٹیاں معاوضے کے بانڈ کے بارے میں اپنا مؤقف تبدیل کرسکتی ہیں۔ - کیا میمورنڈم انسانی بنیادوں پر جاری کیا گیا تھا؟ - کیا کسی بھی چیز کو میمورنڈم سے الگ کیا جاسکتا ہے؟ - کیا شرائط کو الگ کیا جاسکتا ہے؟ کمرہ عدالت میں مسلم لیگ ن کے رہنما شہباز شریف ، امیر مقام ، جاوید ہاشمی اور سینیٹر پرویز رشید موجود تھے۔ جمعہ کی سماعت کے دوران ، لاہور ہائیکورٹ نے قومی احتساب بیورو (نیب) اور وفاقی حکومت کے موقف کو مسترد کرتے ہوئے درخواست کو برقرار رکھنے کو مسترد کردیا اور اسے قابل اعتراف قرار دیا۔

Lahore High Court orders government to expel Nawaz Sharif from ECL

LAHORE: The Lahore High Court (LHC) on Saturday requested the government to expel Nawaz Sharif's name from the Exit Control List (ECL), permitting the sickly PML-N pioneer to travel abroad for his restorative treatment for a time of about a month.

PML-N President Shehbaz Sharif said that Nawaz "is being permitted to leave promptly without the conditions that the government had needed to force" in an endeavor, on the expressing of which the two gatherings had contended on the whole day.

"The court has finished the administration's reimbursement bond condition," he included.

At the beginning of the consultation, PML-N President Shehbaz Sharif, in a composed endeavor, guaranteed the high court that his senior sibling Nawaz Sharif would come back to Pakistan in the wake of getting treatment abroad.

Before procedures were by and by postponed for a brief timeframe, the LHC said that it would make its very own draft of the endeavor presented by Shehbaz ensuring Nawaz's arrival to the nation after he recoups.

The advancement came after the administration and the Sharif family neglected to concur on the drafting on the conditions of the draft.

A division seat of the LHC requested that Sharif's advice present a draft of the endeavor that the PML-N supremo would come back to Pakistan.The request came during the becoming aware of an appeal testing thegovernment's condition that Sharif outfit a reimbursement bond for the expulsion of his name from the Exit Control List (ECL).

Amjad Pervez, legal advisor for Shehbaz, presented a two-page written by hand draft for the benefit of Shehbaz Sharif with the court's partner, which was later conveyed to pass judgment on's chamber.

As indicated by Geo News, the draft expressed Nawaz would come back to the nation when his primary care physicians abroad enable him to.

It said the PML-N supremo would confront the arguments against him in the courts upon his arrival.

It further said Nawaz Sharif is traveling to another country on the exhortation of Pakistani specialists.

The draft was imparted to the alliance after which the extra lawyer general too presented a draft.

The attorney speaking to the administration said the draft didn't make any make reference to of the 8-week bail allowed to Nawaz Sharif. He said the endeavor comprises an infringement of Islamabad High Court orders gave on Sharif's bail request.

He said the court has fixed an intrigue for hearing on November 25 where Sharif's quality was additionally essential.

The draft presented by government expressed that Nawaz Sharif would travel to another country on the specialists exhortation and would need to return when he is proclaimed fit by his primary care physicians.

It said Sharif would need to return at whatever point the administration needs him to.

The draft requested Shehbaz Sharif give a testimony that he would pay the fine if Nawaz Sharif neglects to return.

Shehbaz Sharif's legal advisor Ashtar Ausaf rejected the administration's draft calling it unlawful.

Prior, Additional Attorney General Ishtiaq A Khan told the court, "We will have no protest if Nawaz Sharif needs to travel to another country for treatment."

Be that as it may, he said the previous executive should fulfill the court before leaving the nation.

He said Nawaz Sharif could present the surety attach to the court in the event that he is reluctant to store it with the legislature.

The court additionally got some information about the job he could play to take his senior sibling back to the nation.

At the beginning of the meeting, the court said it will spread out seven inquiries that require to be replied:

- Whether the name of a sentenced individual can be expelled from ECL?

- Can uneven conditions be set for expelling an individual's name from the ECL?

- What will be the status of court orders if the sentence is suspended?

- Whether the gatherings can change their position in regards to a repayment bond?

- Was the reminder given on philanthropic grounds?

- Can anything be isolated from the reminder?

- Can the terms set be isolated?

PML-N pioneers Shehbaz Sharif, Amir Muqam, Javed Hashmi and Senator Pervez Rashid were available in the court.

During Friday's hearing, the LHC expelled the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) and the government's position testing the practicality of the supplication and called it allowable.

Nawaz Sharif's removal from ECL: LHC rejects Center, NAB complaints

The two-part seat headed by Justice Ali Baqir Najafi and involving Justice Sardar Ahmad Naeem, continued the knowing about the case, where the government and NAB presented their answers to the two-part seat.

In its composed decision, the LHC said that the government's complaint with respect to the court's ward was wrong, including that the case fell under its locale.

During yesterday's hearing, the central government asked the court to keep up its state of looking for a security bond from the previous head administrator.

Showing up for the benefit of the central government, Additional Attorney General Ishtiaq A Khan had protested the practicality of the appeal and mentioned that the request be expelled for being "non-viable".

He fought that Nawaz should move toward the Islamabad High Court rather for expulsion of his name from the ECL, as the central government had put his name on the rundown and the court did not have the purview to engage the supplication.

The administration in its 45-page answer restricted the expulsion of Nawaz's name from ECL without a security bond.

It contended that the PML-N supremo was sentenced which is the reason he ought not be permitted to leave the nation without presenting a security bond.

The responsibility guard dog likewise presented its four-page answer to the court.

While, Nawaz's guidance Amjad Pervez expressed that the LHC could hear the request as the NAB was a government foundation. The guidance contended that the state of outfitting Rs7.5 billion surety bonds did not depend on any arrangement of law.

In the wake of hearing the contentions, the high court saved its judgment on the practicality of PML-N's request.

It later discharged its three-page request and dismissed central government and NAB's protest in regards to practicality of the appeal.

On Wednesday, it was revelation of a caught telephone call between Donald Trump and US Ambassador to the EU Gordon Sondland during which the president may have gotten some information about Ukrainian examinations.

Friday's enormous advancements incorporated the White House arrival of an opposing readout of the Mr Trump's first telephone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and a presidential tweet that had Republicans in Congress scrambling.

1. The tweeter-in-boss 

Mr Trump has flaunted that his lead while in office - gruff language and lay it all out there tweeting - is "current presidential". Provided that this is true, welcome to a current presidential arraignment hearing.

A little more than an hour into Marie Yovanovitch's declaration, Mr Trump propelled the sort of Twitter fusillade that has become an ordinary part of his political collection. He scrutinized the envoy's capability, noticed that the Ukrainian president talked negatively about her and brought up that he has the privilege to fire negotiators freely.

What makes the minute noteworthy is that Committee Chair Adam Schiff allowed Yovanovitch to discredit the president's tweet nearly continuously.

Democrats are as of now portraying the president's conduct as witness terrorizing - and the most recent assault by the president against one of his own administration workers.

Republicans, whose announced system was to evade legitimately reproving the notoriety of a long-serving, very much regarded ambassador, will by and by discover a president who has changed the principles of commitment on the fly.


"I disagree with the tweet," Republican congresswoman Elise Stefank told a journalist throughout a break in the conference. "I think Ambassador Yovanovitch is a community worker, in the same way as other of our local officials in the outside assistance."

Mike Conaway, another Republican on the panel, said the president's tweet was "not something I would do".

On Wednesday, the White House said the president was not viewing the arraignment hearings. On day two, the president is completely locked in. His tweeting turned into the enormous feature from the morning's procedures, underscoring Yovanovitch's dispute that the president himself was the main thrust behind her expulsion.

Mr Trump may not be in the consultation room, yet his essence is being felt.

2. The puzzle of the 'missing' some portion of transcript 

On Thursday morning, the White House discharged an unpleasant transcript of Mr Trump's first telephone discussion with Ukrainian President Zelensky on 21 April.

In it, the two traded merriments. Mr Trump complimented Mr Zelensky on his political decision and proposed the plausibility of a White House visit.

Mr Zelensky welcomed the US president to his introduction in Kiev, and stopped his nation's scrumptious nourishment and accommodation. Mr Trump concurred, refering to his involvement in Ukrainians in his days as a wonder expo producer.

The White House outline of the discussion discharged at the time, in any case, paints an alternate picture. It said Mr Trump "noticed" that the Ukrainian political decision had been led in a reasonable and open procedure. It said he "underscored the resolute help of the United States for Ukraine's sway and regional trustworthiness".

What's more, it said Mr Trump told Mr Zelensky that the two would cooperate "to execute changes that reinforce majority rules system, increment flourishing, and root out debasement".

None of those things occurred.

It brings up issues concerning why Mr Trump didn't discuss debasement or embrace Ukraine's regional trustworthiness in the call, especially given Ukraine's history of prosecutorial unfortunate behavior and Russian help for radicals battling Ukrainians in the country's eastern outskirt district. The rundown may have been what the US international strategy group needed the president to underscore, yet he didn't.

resident's discussions with remote pioneers.

The abberations between the April Ukrainian synopsis and the real discussion may leave numerous Americans - and outside pioneers - thinking about how much trustworthiness to put in those archives.

A US ambassador disclosed to Donald Trump Ukraine would do examinations the president had requested, a US official affirmed at the arraignment request.

State division official David Holmes said he had caught this during a bring in July between Mr Trump and the US emissary to the EU, Gordon Sondland.

Mr Holmes said the call came a day after Mr Trump asked Kyiv to test ex-Vice-President Joe Biden.

Mr Trump has rejected the prosecution request as "presidential provocation".

The request is examining whether Mr Trump retained US military guide to Ukraine so as to pressure the nation's new President Volodymyr Zelensky to report a debasement investigation into Mr Biden, presently his opponent for the US administration.

On Friday, Mr Trump propelled a Twitter assault on another observer - previous US diplomat to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch.

"Wherever Marie Yovanovitch went turned awful," Mr Trump wrote in her declaration. "She began in Somalia, how did that go?"

Requested her reaction, Ms Yovanovitch called it "exceptionally scary".

Mr Trump later hit back, contending his tweets were not threatening "by any means". He told correspondents he had observed piece of the arraignment hearing and thought of it as "a disrespect".
He said he had caught the telephone call between Mr Trump and Mr Sondland in which "examinations" are said to have been talked about.

• How Trump tweet shook impeachment hearing
• The impeachment story explained
• Who's who in Trump whistleblower story?
• What Trump's Ukraine phone call really means

 Warninng: This report contains coarse speech. 

What did David Holmes state????

Mr Mr Holmes, a US strategic assistant, affirmedaway from plain view under the watchful eye of us officials in Washington DC.

He said Mr Sondland called Mr Trump from an eatery in Ukraine's capital Kyiv on 26 July 2019.

As indicated by a duplicate of his opening proclamation acquired by CBS News, Mr Holmes stated: "Sondland disclosed to Trump that [Ukrainian President] Zelensky 'adores your can.'"

"I at that point heard President Trump ask, 'Things being what they are, he's going to do the examination?'

"Minister Sondland answered that 'he's going to do it', including that President Zelensky will do 'anything you ask him to'."Observers have caused to notice the security ramifications of deciding from an eatery, conceivably presenting the discussion to listening in by Russian insight.

Mr Holmes' statement seems to substantiate Wednesday's declaration to the indictment request by US diplomat to Ukraine Bill Taylor.

He said one of his assistants heard a similar talk.

The assistant said Mr Trump had gotten some information about "examinations" and Mr Sondland had answered that Ukraine was prepared to push ahead.

As per Mr Taylor, Mr Sondland then told the assistant that the president thought more about the examination of the Bidens than everything else including Ukraine.

The call - which the US president has precluded any information from claiming - purportedly happened the day after the now-renowned Trump-Zelensky telephone call.

Shouldn't something be said about the Trump-Yovanovitch push?

While giving her proof, Ms Yovanovitch was cautioned to the president's analysis by the conference's executive Adam Schiff.

Reacting straightforwardly to Mr Trump's tweet, wherein he seemed to reprimand her for change in Somalia, Ms Yovanovitch answered: "I don't think I have such powers, not in Mogadishu and Somalia and not in different spots.

"I really imagine that where I've served throughout the years I and others have obviously improved things, you know, for the US just as for the nations that I've served in.

Her reaction was communicated live during the broadcast hearing.

Mr Schiff, the Democratic Chairman of the Intelligence Committee managing the reprimand request, proposed the president's tweets could be classed as witness terrorizing.

Why Ukraine is so imperative to the US

How conservative media secured prosecution hearings

Ms Yovanovitch was evacuated as minister to Kyiv in May, two months before a dubious telephone call between Mr Trump and his Ukrainian partner Volodymyr Zelensky, which is presently key to the request.

A harsh transcript of the call uncovered that Mr Trump had encouraged President Zelensky to research unverified claims against Mr Biden and his child Hunter, who sat on the leading group of a Ukrainian gas organization.

In prior shut entryway declaration, Ms Yovanovitch asserted she had succumbed to a slanderous attack because of Mr Trump's own attorney Rudy Giuliani.

She said Mr Giuliani had attempted to dishonor her while endeavoring to push Ukraine into the counter Biden examinations.

A historic corridor to one of Sikhism's holiest shrines is now open, allowing Indian pilgrims rare visa-free access to the site in Pakistan.

کرتار پور راہداری: گوردوارہ کرتار پور پاکستان کا تاریخی دورہ

سکھ مت کے سب سے قدیم مقامات میں سے ایک کے لئے ایک تاریخی راہداری اب کھلا ہے ، جس کی وجہ سے ہندوستانی
زائرین کو پاکستان میں سائٹ پر غیر معمولی ویزا فری رسائی مل سکتی ہے۔ کرتار پور راہداری سرحد سے سیدھے گردوارہ دربار صاحب کرتار پور ، 4 کلومیٹر (2.5 میل) دور کی سمت جاتی ہے۔ لیکن ہندوستان اور پاکستان کے مابین کشیدگی نے حالیہ برسوں میں اس مزار تک رسائی مشکل بنا دی ہے۔ تاہم ، انہوں نے سکھ برادری کی دیرینہ خواہش کو پورا کرتے ہوئے گذشتہ ماہ تک رسائی سے متعلق ایک معاہدہ کیا۔ یہ راہداری - جو پنجاب میں ہے ، یہ علاقہ 1947 میں برطانوی ہند کی تقسیم کے دوران منقسم ایک علاقہ ہے - 12 نومبر کو سکھ مت کے بانی گرو نانک کی پیدائش کی 550 ویں سالگرہ سے کچھ دن پہلے ہی کھل گیا ہے۔ اس کے درمیان صرف دو اہم سرحدی گزرگاہیں ہیں۔ دونوں ممالک ، بھارت میں امرتسر اور پاکستان میں لاہور کے درمیان واہگہ اور مزید جنوب میں مناباؤ ، جہاں بھارت کے جودھپور اور پاکستان کے کراچی کے درمیان چلنے والی ٹرین رک جاتی ہے۔ کیا ہو رہا ہے؟ کرتار پور راہداری استعمال کرنے والے پہلے ہندوستانی عازمین میں سابق ہندوستانی وزیر اعظم من موہن سنگھ شامل تھے۔ امریندر سنگھ ، ہندوستان کی پنجاب کی ریاست کا وزیر اعلی۔ ہندوستانی وزیر اعظم نریندر مودی اور ان کے پاکستانی ہم منصب عمران خان نے ہفتے کی صبح سرحد کے دونوں طرف راہداری کا افتتاح کیا۔ تقریبات کے لئے برطانیہ اور کینیڈا سمیت پوری دنیا کے عقیدت مند بھی آرہے ہیں۔ عہدے داروں کا کہنا ہے کہ اس راہداری میں روزانہ 5 ہزار حجاج کرام رہ سکتے ہیں ، جس میں روزانہ 10،000 افراد مزار پر آسکتے ہیں۔ مزار پر آنے والے ہندوستانی زائرین کو پاسپورٹ کی ضرورت ہوگی لیکن وہ ویزے کے بجائے سفری اجازت نامے لے کر جائیں گے۔ تاہم ، انھیں پاکستان میں مزار کے احاطے سے باہر نکلنے یا راتوں رات قیام کی اجازت نہیں ہوگی۔ مزار کی کیا اہمیت ہے؟ یہ مزار اس جگہ کی یاد دلانے کے لئے تعمیر کیا گیا تھا جہاں گرو نانک نے اپنی زندگی کے آخری 18 سال گزارے تھے۔ یہ گوردوارہ جنم آسھن کے بعد ، پاکستان میں بھی سکھ مت کے لئے دوسرا مقدس ترین مقام سمجھا جاتا ہے ، جو گرو نانک پیدا ہوا تھا اسی جگہ پر تعمیر کیا گیا تھا۔ کرتار پور میں موجودہ مزار 1925 میں تعمیر کیا گیا تھا جب اصل سیلاب سے تباہ ہوا تھا۔ اسے 2004 میں پاکستانی حکومت نے بحال کیا تھا۔ حالانکہ حال ہی میں اس سہولیات میں اضافہ کیا گیا ہے تاکہ اس کمپلیکس میں مزید عازمین حج کو جگہ دی جاسکے۔ گذشتہ سال نومبر میں اس راہداری کا باضابطہ اعلان ہونے کے فورا بعد ہی تعمیرات کا آغاز ہوگیا۔ 42 ایکڑ (17 ہیکٹر) پر پھیلے ہوئے اس توسیع میں ایک نیا صحن ، میوزیم ، لائبریری ، ہاسٹلری ، لاکر روم ، ایک امیگریشن سینٹر اور مزار کو سیلاب سے بچانے کے لئے ایک پٹڑی شامل ہے۔ اس راہداری میں ایک پل بھی ہے جس کی وجہ سے زائرین کو دریائے راوی کو عبور کرنے کی اجازت ملے گی جو بین الاقوامی سرحد اور مزار کے درمیان بہتا ہے۔ راہداری اتنی اہم کیوں ہے؟ سکھ برادری کی ایک دیرینہ خواہش رہی ہے کہ وہ راہداری کھولیں ، اور ہندوستان سے مزار تک جانے میں آسانی اور سستی ہوجاتی ہے۔ "کرتار پور جانے کی ہماری خواہش بالآخر پوری ہو رہی ہے ،" امندیپ کور ، جو رہتی ہیں بی بی سی نیوز پنجابی کو بتایا ، ہندوستان کی طرف بارڈر گاؤں ڈیرہ بابا نانک میں۔ "ہم جائیں گے اور ہم وہاں سر جھکائیں گے۔ ہم ایک طویل عرصے سے اپنے گرو سے جدا ہوئے ہیں۔" یہ گاؤں کرتارپور گردوارے سے صرف 7 کلومیٹر دور ہے۔ لیکن اب تک ، سکھوں نے جو مزار کی زیارت کے خواہش مند تھے ، انہیں پاکستانی ویزا حاصل کرنا تھا اور ایک سرکیٹ راستے پر چلنا پڑا تھا جو انہیں اکثر کرتار پور سے 100 کلومیٹر دور لاہور شہر لے جاتا تھا۔ ہندوستان اور پاکستان کو معاہدہ کرنے میں اتنا وقت کیوں لگا؟ ہندوستان اور پاکستان کے مابین تاریخی طور پر ایک تنا t کشیدہ رشتہ - جس نے سنہ 1947 سے تین جنگیں لڑی ہیں - نے اس معاہدے کو حاصل کرنا مشکل بنا دیا ہے۔ دونوں ممالک نے پہلے 1998 میں کوریڈور پر تبادلہ خیال کیا تھا ، اور پھر 2004 اور 2008 میں ایک بار پھر بات چیت کی ، لیکن ان مذاکرات سے کبھی کوئی ٹھوس بات نہیں نکلی۔ راہداری کا افتتاح ایٹمی مسلح ہمسایہ ممالک کے مابین بڑھتے ہوئے تناؤ کے تناظر میں ہوا ہے۔ فروری میں ، بھارت نے زیرانتظام کشمیر میں ایک خود کش حملے کے جواب میں پاکستانی سرزمین میں عسکریت پسندوں کے خلاف فضائی حملے کیے جس میں 40 ہندوستانی فوجی ہلاک ہوگئے۔ پاکستان میں مقیم جیش محمد (جی ایم) گروپ نے کہا کہ اس نے یہ حملہ کیا ہے۔ اگست میں ، بھارت نے اپنی جزوی خودمختاری کے زیر انتظام کشمیر کا وہ حصہ چھین لیا جس سے پاکستان کی طرف سے شدید تنقید کی گئی۔ تب سے ، پاکستانی وزیر اعظم عمران خان اس اقدام کے خلاف بین الاقوامی حمایت کے لئے لابنگ کررہے ہیں ، جسے انہوں نے "غیر قانونی" قرار دیا ہے۔ لیکن تجزیہ کاروں نے کہا ہے کہ اگرچہ یہ ایک اہم پیشرفت ہے ، لیکن یہ تجویز کرنا غلط ہوگا کہ آگے جو کچھ ہے وہ ایک امن عمل ہے کیونکہ بھارت اور پاکستان ابھی تک معاملات طے کررہے ہیں۔ معاہدے پر دستخط ہونے سے قبل ، ہندوستان نے کہا تھا کہ وہ اسلام آباد سے "مایوس" ہے۔ حاجیوں کو سرحد عبور کرنے کے لئے 20 $ (15 £) سروس فیس وصول کرنے پر - لیکن پھر کہا کہ وہ آگے بڑھ کر معاہدے پر دستخط کرے گا۔ اس بارے میں بھی کچھ الجھن پیدا ہوئی تھی کہ آیا ہندوستانی زائرین کو پاسپورٹ درکار ہوتا ہے۔ یکم نومبر کو ، پاکستان کے وزیر اعظم عمران خان نے کہا کہ کوئی بھی درست شناختی شناخت کافی ہوگی ، لیکن بدھ کے روز خبروں میں یہ دعوی کیا گیا ہے کہ پاک فوج کے ترجمان نے کہا ہے کہ تمام زائرین کو پاسپورٹ درکار ہوگا۔ ہندوستانی عہدیداروں نے الجھن کو مسترد کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ دو طرفہ معاہدے میں واضح طور پر کہا گیا ہے کہ پاسپورٹ کی ضرورت ہے

A historic corridor to one of Sikhism's holiest shrines is now open, allowing Indian pilgrims rare visa-free access to the site in Pakistan.

The Kartarpur passageway leads from the fringe directly to the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, 4km (2.5 miles) away.

Be that as it may, strains among India and Pakistan have made the altar difficult to access as of late.

In any case, they agreed over access a month ago, satisfying a long-standing wish of the Sikh people group.

The passage - which is in Punjab, an area isolated during the parcel of British India in 1947 - has opened only days before the 550th commemoration of the introduction of Sikhism's author, Guru Nanak, on 12 November.There are just two significant outskirt intersections between the two nations, at Wagah between Amritsar in India and Lahore in Pakistan and further south at Munabao, where the train running between India's Jodhpur and Pakistan's Karachi stops.

What's going on?

The primary Indian pioneers to utilize the Kartarpur passageway included previous Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh; Amarinder Singh, the central clergyman of India's Punjab state; and 150 Indian parliamentarians.Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Pakistani partner, Imran Khan, initiated the hall on either side of the outskirt on Saturday morning.

Fans from everywhere throughout the world, including the UK and Canada, are likewise visiting for the festivals.

Authorities state the hallway can oblige up to 5,000 pioneers for every day, with up to 10,000 ready to visit the place of worship each day.

Indian guests to the place of worship will require an identification yet they will convey travel allows rather than visas. Notwithstanding, they won't be permitted to leave the premises of the altar in Pakistan or remain medium-term.

What is the noteworthiness of the sanctuary?

The altar was worked to celebrate the site where Guru Nanak went through the most recent 18 years of his life. It is viewed as the second holiest site for Sikhism after Gurdwara Janam Asthan, likewise in Pakistan, which was based on the site where Guru Nanak was conceived.

The current sanctum in Kartarpur was worked in 1925 after the first was wrecked by floods. It was reestablished by the Pakistani government in 2004.However, the offices have as of late been moved up to enable the complex to oblige more explorers. Development started not long after the passageway was authoritatively reported in November a year ago.

Spread crosswise over 42 sections of land (17 hectares), the extension incorporates another patio, gallery, library, residences, storage spaces, a movement focus and a bank to shield the place of worship from floods.

The passage likewise includes a scaffold which will enable guests to traverse the Ravi waterway, which streams between the global outskirt and the sanctuary.

For what reason is the passageway so huge?

It has been a longstanding wish of the Sikh people group to open the passageway up, and it makes it a lot simpler and less expensive to head out to the place of worship from India."Our wish to go to Kartarpur is at last being satisfied," Amandeep Kaur, who lives in the outskirt town of Dera Baba Nanak on the Indian side, disclosed to BBC News Punjabi. "We will go and we will bow our heads there. We have been isolated from our Guru for quite a while."

The town is only 7km from the Kartarpur gurdwara. In any case, up to this point, Sikhs who wished to visit the place of worship needed to get a Pakistani visa and pursue a circumlocutory course that frequently took them to Lahore city, more than 100km from Kartarpur.

For what reason did it take such a long time for India and Pakistan to strike an arrangement?

A generally tense connection among India and Pakistan - who have battled three wars since 1947 - has made it hard for an arrangement to be come to.

The two nations originally examined the passageway in 1998, and afterward again in 2004 and 2008, however these discussions never prompted anything concrete.

The opening of the passage comes in the wake of taking off pressures between the atomic equipped neighbors.

In February, India propelled air strikes against aggressors in Pakistani region in light of a suicide assault in Indian-controlled Kashmir which slaughtered 40 Indian troopers. The Pakistan-based Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) bunch said it had completed that assault.

In August, India stripped the piece of Kashmir it directs of its incomplete self-governance, starting sharp analysis from Pakistan. From that point forward, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has been campaigning for universal help against the move, which he has depicted as "illicit".

Yet, examiners have said while this is a noteworthy improvement, it is inappropriate to propose that what lies ahead is a harmony procedure as India and Pakistan are still at loggerheads.Before the arrangement was marked, India had said it was "disillusioned" with Islamabad for charging explorers a $20 (£15) administration expense to cross the fringe - however then said it would feel free to consent to the arrangement.

There was additionally some disarray about whether Indian guests require an identification.

On 1 November, Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan said any legitimate ID would do the trick, however news provides details regarding Wednesday guaranteed that Pakistan's military representative said all guests would require an identification.

Indian authorities rejected the disarray, saying the reciprocal understanding plainly expressed that a visa was required.

  सिख धर्म के पवित्रतम तीर्थस्थलों में से एक के लिए एक ऐतिहासिक गलियारा अब खुला है, जिससे भारतीय तीर्थयात्रियों को पाकिस्तान में दुर्लभ वीजा-मुक्त प्रवेश मिल सकता है। करतारपुर मार्ग सीधे 4 किमी (2.5 मील) दूर गुरुद्वारा दरबार साहिब करतारपुर में स्थित है। जैसा कि हो सकता है, भारत और पाकिस्तान के बीच तनाव ने वेदी को देर से पहुंचना मुश्किल बना दिया है। किसी भी मामले में, वे सिख लोगों के समूह की एक लंबी इच्छा को पूरा करते हुए, एक महीने पहले पहुंच पर सहमत हुए। मार्ग - जो कि पंजाब में है, 1947 में ब्रिटिश भारत के पार्सल के दौरान अलग किया गया क्षेत्र - सिक्ख धर्म के लेखक, गुरु नानक के 12 नवंबर को शुरू होने के 550 वें स्मरणोत्सव से कुछ ही दिन पहले खोला गया है। दोनों के बीच सिर्फ दो महत्वपूर्ण चौराहे हैं दो राष्ट्र, भारत में अमृतसर और पाकिस्तान के लाहौर के बीच वाघा में और मुनाबाओ में आगे दक्षिण में, जहाँ भारत के जोधपुर और पाकिस्तान के कराची के बीच चलने वाली ट्रेन रुकती है। क्या चल रहा है? करतारपुर मार्ग का उपयोग करने वाले प्राथमिक भारतीय अग्रदूतों में पूर्व भारतीय प्रधानमंत्री मनमोहन सिंह शामिल थे; अमरिंदर सिंह, भारत के पंजाब राज्य के केंद्रीय पादरी; और 150 भारतीय सांसद। प्रधान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी और उनके पाकिस्तानी साथी इमरान खान ने शनिवार सुबह बाहरी इलाके के दोनों ओर हॉल की शुरुआत की। ब्रिटेन और कनाडा सहित दुनिया भर में हर जगह प्रशंसक इसी तरह त्योहारों के लिए आते हैं। अधिकारियों ने कहा कि दालान प्रत्येक दिन के लिए 5,000 अग्रदूतों को उपकृत कर सकता है, साथ ही प्रत्येक दिन 10,000 पूजा स्थल की यात्रा करने के लिए तैयार है। पूजा के स्थान पर भारतीय मेहमानों को एक पहचान की आवश्यकता होगी फिर भी वे वीजा की बजाय यात्रा की अनुमति देंगे। इसके बावजूद, उन्हें पाकिस्तान में वेदी के परिसर को छोड़ने या मध्यम अवधि तक रहने की अनुमति नहीं दी जाएगी। अभयारण्य की उल्लेखनीयता क्या है? वेदी को उस जगह को मनाने के लिए काम किया गया था जहाँ गुरु नानक अपने जीवन के सबसे हाल के 18 वर्षों से गुजरे थे। इसे गुरुद्वारा जनम अस्थान के बाद सिख धर्म के लिए दूसरा पवित्रतम स्थल के रूप में देखा जाता है, इसी तरह पाकिस्तान में, जो उस स्थान पर आधारित था जहां गुरु नानक की कल्पना की गई थी। करतारपुर में वर्तमान गर्भगृह 1925 में काम किया गया था, क्योंकि पहले बाढ़ का कहर था। इसे 2004 में पाकिस्तानी सरकार द्वारा फिर से स्थापित किया गया था। हालांकि, अधिक खोजकर्ताओं को उपकृत करने के लिए कॉम्प्लेक्स को सक्षम करने के लिए कार्यालयों को देर से उठाया गया है। एक साल पहले नवंबर में आधिकारिक तौर पर पारित होने के बाद विकास शुरू नहीं हुआ था। 42 से अधिक भूमि (17 हेक्टेयर) में फैला हुआ है, विस्तार में एक और आँगन, गैलरी, पुस्तकालय, निवास, भंडारण स्थान, एक आंदोलन ध्यान और बाढ़ से पूजा के स्थान को ढालने के लिए एक बैंक शामिल है। इसी तरह मार्ग में एक पाड़ भी शामिल है जो मेहमानों को रावी जलमार्ग को पार करने में सक्षम करेगा, जो कि वैश्विक बाहरी क्षेत्र और अभयारण्य के बीच स्थित है। किस कारण से मार्ग इतना विशाल है? यह मार्ग को खोलने के लिए सिख लोगों के समूह की लंबे समय से इच्छा है, और यह भारत से पूजा स्थल की ओर जाने के लिए बहुत सरल और कम खर्चीला है। "करतारपुर जाने की हमारी इच्छा अंतिम रूप से संतुष्ट है। , "अमनदीप कौर, जो भारतीय पक्ष में डेरा बाबा नानक के बाहरी शहर में रहती हैं, ने बीबीसी न्यूज़ पंजाबी को बताया। "हम जाएंगे और हम वहां अपना सिर झुकाएंगे। हम अपने गुरु से काफी समय से अलग-थलग हैं।" यह शहर करतारपुर गुरुद्वारे से केवल 7 किमी दूर है। किसी भी मामले में, इस बिंदु तक, सिख जो पूजा स्थल पर जाने की इच्छा रखते थे, उन्हें पाकिस्तानी वीजा प्राप्त करने और एक परिधि पाठ्यक्रम का अनुसरण करने की जरूरत थी, जो अक्सर उन्हें लाहौर शहर में ले जाता था, जो करतारपुर से 100 किमी से अधिक दूर था। किस कारण से भारत और पाकिस्तान को किसी व्यवस्था पर प्रहार करने में इतना समय लगा? भारत और पाकिस्तान के बीच आम तौर पर तनावपूर्ण संबंध - जिन्होंने 1947 के बाद से तीन युद्धों को झेला है - उन्होंने एक व्यवस्था के लिए आना मुश्किल बना दिया है। दोनों देशों ने मूल रूप से 1998 में मार्ग की जांच की, और बाद में 2004 और 2008 में फिर से, हालांकि इन चर्चाओं ने कभी भी कुछ भी ठोस नहीं किया। मार्ग के उद्घाटन परमाणु सुसज्जित पड़ोसियों के बीच दबाव लेने के मद्देनजर आता है। फरवरी में, भारत ने भारतीय नियंत्रित कश्मीर में आत्मघाती हमले के कारण पाकिस्तानी क्षेत्र में हमलावरों के खिलाफ हवाई हमले किए, जिसमें 40 भारतीय सैनिकों की हत्या कर दी। पाकिस्तान स्थित जैश-ए-मोहम्मद (जेएम) के झुंड ने कहा कि उसने उस हमले को पूरा कर लिया है। अगस्त में, भारत ने कश्मीर के टुकड़े को छीन लिया, जो पाकिस्तान से तीव्र विश्लेषण शुरू करते हुए अपने अधूरे स्वशासन का निर्देश देता है। उस बिंदु से आगे, पाकिस्तानी प्रधान मंत्री इमरान खान इस कदम के खिलाफ सार्वभौमिक मदद के लिए अभियान चला रहे हैं, जिसे उन्होंने "अवैध" के रूप में चित्रित किया है। फिर भी, परीक्षकों ने कहा है कि यह एक उल्लेखनीय सुधार है, यह प्रस्तावित करना अनुचित है कि आगे जो झूठ है, वह भारत और पाकिस्तान के बीच एक सामंजस्यपूर्ण प्रक्रिया है क्योंकि भारत अभी भी लॉगरहेड्स में है। इस व्यवस्था को चिह्नित करने के बाद, भारत ने कहा था कि इस्लामाबाद के साथ इसका "मोहभंग" हुआ था चार्ज करने के लिए खोजकर्ताओं ने $ 20 (£ 15) का प्रशासन खर्च तय किया है - हालांकि तब उन्होंने कहा कि यह व्यवस्था के लिए सहमति के लिए स्वतंत्र है। भारतीय मेहमानों को पहचान की आवश्यकता है या नहीं, इसके बारे में कुछ मतभेद थे। 1 नवंबर को, पाकिस्तान के प्रधान मंत्री इमरान खान ने कहा कि कोई भी वैध आईडी चाल चलेगा, हालांकि समाचार में बुधवार की गारंटी के बारे में विवरण दिया गया है कि पाकिस्तान के सैन्य प्रतिनिधि ने कहा कि सभी मेहमानों को पहचान की आवश्यकता होगी। भारतीय अधिकारियों ने इस अव्यवस्था को खारिज कर दिया, यह कहते हुए कि पारस्परिक समझ ने स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त किया कि वीजा की आवश्यकता थी।

 sikh dharm ke pavitratam teerthasthalon mein se ek ke lie ek aitihaasik galiyaara ab khula hai, jisase bhaarateey teerthayaatriyon ko paakistaan mein durlabh veeja-mukt pravesh mil sakata hai. karataarapur maarg seedhe 4 kimee (2.5 meel) door gurudvaara darabaar saahib karataarapur mein sthit hai. jaisa ki ho sakata hai, bhaarat aur paakistaan ke beech tanaav ne vedee ko der se pahunchana mushkil bana diya hai. kisee bhee maamale mein, ve sikh logon ke samooh kee ek lambee ichchha ko poora karate hue, ek maheene pahale pahunch par sahamat hue. maarg - jo ki panjaab mein hai, 1947 mein british bhaarat ke paarsal ke dauraan alag kiya gaya kshetr - sikkh dharm ke lekhak, guru naanak ke 12 navambar ko shuroo hone ke 550 ven smaranotsav se kuchh hee din pahale khola gaya hai. donon ke beech sirph do mahatvapoorn chauraahe hain do raashtr, bhaarat mein amrtasar aur paakistaan ke laahaur ke beech vaagha mein aur munaabao mein aage dakshin mein, jahaan bhaarat ke jodhapur aur paakistaan ke karaachee ke beech chalane vaalee tren rukatee hai. kya chal raha hai? karataarapur maarg ka upayog karane vaale praathamik bhaarateey agradooton mein poorv bhaarateey pradhaanamantree manamohan sinh shaamil the; amarindar sinh, bhaarat ke panjaab raajy ke kendreey paadaree; aur 150 bhaarateey saansad. pradhaan mantree narendr modee aur unake paakistaanee saathee imaraan khaan ne shanivaar subah baaharee ilaake ke donon or hol kee shuruaat kee. briten aur kanaada sahit duniya bhar mein har jagah prashansak isee tarah tyohaaron ke lie aate hain. adhikaariyon ne kaha ki daalaan pratyek din ke lie 5,000 agradooton ko upakrt kar sakata hai, saath hee pratyek din 10,000 pooja sthal kee yaatra karane ke lie taiyaar hai. pooja ke sthaan par bhaarateey mehamaanon ko ek pahachaan kee aavashyakata hogee phir bhee ve veeja kee bajaay yaatra kee anumati denge. isake baavajood, unhen paakistaan mein vedee ke parisar ko chhodane ya madhyam avadhi tak rahane kee anumati nahin dee jaegee. abhayaarany kee ullekhaneeyata kya hai? vedee ko us jagah ko manaane ke lie kaam kiya gaya tha jahaan guru naanak apane jeevan ke sabase haal ke 18 varshon se gujare the. ise gurudvaara janam asthaan ke baad sikh dharm ke lie doosara pavitratam sthal ke roop mein dekha jaata hai, isee tarah paakistaan mein, jo us sthaan par aadhaarit tha jahaan guru naanak kee kalpana kee gaee thee. karataarapur mein vartamaan garbhagrh 1925 mein kaam kiya gaya tha, kyonki pahale baadh ka kahar tha. ise 2004 mein paakistaanee sarakaar dvaara phir se sthaapit kiya gaya tha. haalaanki, adhik khojakartaon ko upakrt karane ke lie kompleks ko saksham karane ke lie kaaryaalayon ko der se uthaaya gaya hai. ek saal pahale navambar mein aadhikaarik taur par paarit hone ke baad vikaas shuroo nahin hua tha. 42 se adhik bhoomi (17 hekteyar) mein phaila hua hai, vistaar mein ek aur aangan, gailaree, pustakaalay, nivaas, bhandaaran sthaan, ek aandolan dhyaan aur baadh se pooja ke sthaan ko dhaalane ke lie ek baink shaamil hai. isee tarah maarg mein ek paad bhee shaamil hai jo mehamaanon ko raavee jalamaarg ko paar karane mein saksham karega, jo ki vaishvik baaharee kshetr aur abhayaarany ke beech sthit hai. kis kaaran se maarg itana vishaal hai? yah maarg ko kholane ke lie sikh logon ke samooh kee lambe samay se ichchha hai, aur yah bhaarat se pooja sthal kee or jaane ke lie bahut saral aur kam kharcheela hai. "karataarapur jaane kee hamaaree ichchha antim roop se santusht hai. , "amanadeep kaur, jo bhaarateey paksh mein dera baaba naanak ke baaharee shahar mein rahatee hain, ne beebeesee nyooz panjaabee ko bataaya. "ham jaenge aur ham vahaan apana sir jhukaenge. ham apane guru se kaaphee samay se alag-thalag hain." yah shahar karataarapur gurudvaare se keval 7 kimee door hai. kisee bhee maamale mein, is bindu tak, sikh jo pooja sthal par jaane kee ichchha rakhate the, unhen paakistaanee veeja praapt karane aur ek paridhi paathyakram ka anusaran karane kee jaroorat thee, jo aksar unhen laahaur shahar mein le jaata tha, jo karataarapur se 100 kimee se adhik door tha. kis kaaran se bhaarat aur paakistaan ko kisee vyavastha par prahaar karane mein itana samay laga? bhaarat aur paakistaan ke beech aam taur par tanaavapoorn sambandh - jinhonne 1947 ke baad se teen yuddhon ko jhela hai - unhonne ek vyavastha ke lie aana mushkil bana diya hai. donon deshon ne mool roop se 1998 mein maarg kee jaanch kee, aur baad mein 2004 aur 2008 mein phir se, haalaanki in charchaon ne kabhee bhee kuchh bhee thos nahin kiya. maarg ke udghaatan paramaanu susajjit padosiyon ke beech dabaav lene ke maddenajar aata hai. pharavaree mein, bhaarat ne bhaarateey niyantrit kashmeer mein aatmaghaatee hamale ke kaaran paakistaanee kshetr mein hamalaavaron ke khilaaph havaee hamale kie, jisamen 40 bhaarateey sainikon kee hatya kar dee. paakistaan sthit jaish-e-mohammad (jeem) ke jhund ne kaha ki usane us hamale ko poora kar liya hai. agast mein, bhaarat ne kashmeer ke tukade ko chheen liya, jo paakistaan se teevr vishleshan shuroo karate hue apane adhoore svashaasan ka nirdesh deta hai. us bindu se aage, paakistaanee pradhaan mantree imaraan khaan is kadam ke khilaaph saarvabhaumik madad ke lie abhiyaan chala rahe hain, jise unhonne "avaidh" ke roop mein chitrit kiya hai. phir bhee, pareekshakon ne kaha hai ki yah ek ullekhaneey sudhaar hai, yah prastaavit karana anuchit hai ki aage jo jhooth hai, vah bhaarat aur paakistaan ke beech ek saamanjasyapoorn prakriya hai kyonki bhaarat abhee bhee logaraheds mein hai. is vyavastha ko chihnit karane ke baad, bhaarat ne kaha tha ki islaamaabaad ke saath isaka "mohabhang" hua tha chaarj karane ke lie khojakartaon ne $ 20 (£ 15) ka prashaasan kharch tay kiya hai - haalaanki tab unhonne kaha ki yah vyavastha ke lie sahamati ke lie svatantr hai. bhaarateey mehamaanon ko pahachaan kee aavashyakata hai ya nahin, isake baare mein kuchh matabhed the. 1 navambar ko, paakistaan ke pradhaan mantree imaraan khaan ne kaha ki koee bhee vaidh aaeedee chaal chalega, haalaanki samaachaar mein budhavaar kee gaarantee ke baare mein vivaran diya gaya hai ki paakistaan ke sainy pratinidhi ne kaha ki sabhee mehamaanon ko pahachaan kee aavashyakata hogee. bhaarateey adhikaariyon ne is avyavastha ko khaarij kar diya, yah kahate hue ki paarasparik samajh ne spasht roop se vyakt kiya ki veeja kee aavashyakata thee.

भारत और पाकिस्तान में सिख पूजा स्थल - वीज़ा के विकास के बिना करतारपुर क्यों इतना यादगार है 

Three kilometers from the Indian outskirt, in the serene green fields of the Narowal locale of Punjab in Pakistan is an unassuming sacrosanct place of worship: Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib. It's the last resting spot of Guru Nanak (1469-1539), originator of the Sikh confidence.

On the opposite side of the waterway Ravi, about a kilometer inside the outskirt in the Gurdaspur region of Punjab in India, is the clamoring sacred town of Dera Baba Nanak. Here stands Gurdwara Shri Darbar Sahib, related with the life and group of a similar first Sikh master.

On a sunny morning, both are noticeable to one another. In any case, the Radcliffe Line, attracted August 1947 among Pakistan and India, guarantees that movement for the normal Indian or Pakistani is unthinkable over this worldwide outskirt. India's Sikh people group is generally around 20m individuals – under 2% of India's populace of over a billion. The greater part of them live in the Punjab, India and are cut off from the most critical hallowed places related with the originator of their confidence, all situated in Punjab, Pakistan.

On November 28, the legislatures of India and Pakistan made a pivotal stride towards making a hallway between these two gurdwaras to empower sans visa travel for pioneers. An establishment stone-laying service denoted the start of its development on the Pakistani side and it's trusted that this Kartarpur passage will be prepared in 2019, when Sikhs mark the 550th commemoration of Guru Nanak's introduction to the world.

Slice off to most Sikh pioneers

Sikhs lost the most from the parcel of British India in 1947, as their otherworldly and material country got partitioned between India, a greater part Hindu nation, and Pakistan, dominant part Muslim. The Kartarpur hall, with an extension over the waterway, had been mooted for just about a fourth of a century prior to it developed officially in 1999. Be that as it may, because of two uncertain and threatening states, it never appeared.

As a Punjabi and as a scholastic of the Punjab, I've gone through the most recent 18 years dealing with the divided history of this separated locale and the implications of the full connection among India and Pakistan. I have crossed the Radcliffe Line at the Wagha-Attari checkpoint – made notorious by its every day banner bringing down custom joined by the sounds and sights of a manly, jingoistic display – various occasions. Amusingly, as a British resident, I'm advantaged enough to cross this checkpoint – the main open outskirt crossing – paying little mind to the political atmosphere between the two countries.It torments me to see this separated inheritance and biased nationalistic appendages spread over the social, social and financial milieu of this noteworthy area. As a Sikh, I'm surrendered to the way that most Sikhs will always be unable to visit the origin of Guru Nanak and where he settled, lectured and died. He went through the most recent 18 years of his life living in Kartarpur, setting up the first Gurdwara and building up the primary Sikh people group. It was here that langar (mutual cooking and feasting, without cost or partiality), a vital, famous piece of the Sikh confidence, started.

In April 2017, I visited Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib in Pakistan just because. What's striking once you move beyond the security is a feeling of quiet that overruns the spot. The first, sixteenth century place of worship was on the banks of the stream Ravi and was attacked by floods. The present structure was worked from 1920 to 1929 with a royal gift from the Maharaja of Patiala.

Since August 1947, the site has remained generally shut to the general population. During the 1980s, it was connected to the Sikh dissenter Khalistan development (a Sikh patriot development needing a different state). Notwithstanding further fixes and reclamation during the 1990s and mid 2000s, it has remained to a great extent off the typical Sikh pioneer circuit of Lahore-Nankana Sahib-Hasan Abdul, which are the spots Sikhs are ordinarily allowed to visit in Pakistan.

An entrancing, and befitting, part of Kartarpur is its obvious intrigue to non-Sikh people group. Master Nanak is loved by Hindus and Muslims just as Sikhs. During my visit, I saw just a little stream of neighborhood, generally Muslim travelers who'd come to give proper respect to Baba Nanak. It is these lovers who guaranteed that the sanctum was rarely relinquished.

An act of pure trust

The without visa passage exhibits genuine open doors for the Sikh people group and for India-Pakistan relations. However the quick reaction has been Janus-confronted: then again euphoric and vigilant. While Pakistan's PM, Imran Khan, went to the ongoing service and established the framework stone, India's head administrator, remote clergyman, and the central pastor of Indian Punjab, remained away, refering to Pakistan's supposed contribution in late occurrences of fear based oppression in India.

It is anything but difficult to be pessimistic about the essentialness of the new hall, on the grounds that the two India and Pakistan have neglected to locate a quiet method for living respectively for as far back as 71 years. Numerous open doors for harmony have been wasted before. This most recent activity, while welcome, stays a neighborhood undertaking and is probably not going to affect on the strained governmental issues of the connection between the two nations.

It may well demonstrate to just be a vanity venture for Khan, yet at the same time it presents Pakistan with a chance to offer a tranquil fig leaf to India. Maybe India is glad to have along for the time being as influence of a procedure to improve its remaining in Punjab in front of decisions due in 2019. Be that as it may, for the Sikh people group this may even now be a foreboding minute, promising some customary, whenever restricted, association with the dirt of Guru Nanak.

Proposals For Visa-Free Access

Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur

They require a without visa Kartarpur Sahib hallway was an old, solid, tireless interest from the Sikh community. The move was mooted first during the then Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee's transport ride to Lahore in 1999, while Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf endorsed the thought in 2000, and gave different tenders for development purposes. India, be that as it may, kept up that the two-decade-old solicitation has been lying pending with Pakistan. As the hallowed place lies just 3 kilometers from the outskirt with India, Pakistan in the year 2000 consented to enable Sikh explorers from India to visit the altar sans visa by developing a scaffold from the fringe to the sanctuary.

In May 2017, the Indian parliamentary standing advisory group individuals declared that no such hallway would be built up, given the poor province of India-Pakistan relations. Instead, it was said that the administration of India may introduce four binoculars for survey the site from Dera Baba Nanak arranged near the India–Pakistan fringe in the Gurdaspur locale of the Indian territory of Punjab.

In August 2018, at that point Tourism Minister of the Government of Punjab, Navjot Singh Sidhu was welcome to the vow taking service of his companion from cricketing days and recently chose executive of Pakistan, Imran Khan. In the wake of confronting analysis for getting an embrace from General Qamar Javed Bajwa, Chief of the Pakistan Army, Sidhu guaranteed that Bajwa had guaranteed him of opening the passage before the 550th birth commemoration of Guru Nanak.

The Government of Pakistan in September 2018, singularly chose to open the hallway before the 550th birth commemoration of Guru Nanak for sans visa passage of 5000 Indian Sikhs for each day from India to Pakistan. The Government of India endorsed the structure and improvement of Kartarpur passageway from Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur area to International India–Pakistan outskirt. The hotly anticipated Kartarpur Corridor is coming to fruition and has been named a "Hallway of Peace. The progression was invited by Sikh people group over the world. After the passage opening was affirmed by Pakistan's data serve Fawad Chaudhry, Navjot Singh Sidhu valued the neighborly motion of Imran Khan.Kartarpur Corridor was invited by United Nations and United States Department of State.

Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur

ویزا فری رسائی کی تجاویز ویزا سے پاک کرتار پور صاحب راہداری کا مطالبہ سکھ برادری کا ایک پرانا ، مضبوط ، مستقل مطالبہ تھا۔ اس اقدام کو پہلے اس وقت کے وزیر اعظم ہند اٹل بہاری واجپئی کی لاہور میں 1999 کے دوران لاہور جانے والی بس سواری کے دوران ہی تیز کیا گیا تھا ، جبکہ پاکستانی صدر پرویز مشرف 2000 میں اس نظریہ کی منظوری دی ، اور تعمیراتی مقاصد کے لئے مختلف ٹینڈرز جاری کیے۔ تاہم ، ہندوستان نے برقرار رکھا کہ دو دہائی پرانی درخواست پاکستان کے پاس زیر التوا ہے۔ چونکہ یہ مقبرہ ہندوستان کی سرحد سے صرف 3 کلو میٹر کے فاصلے پر ہے ، پاکستان نے سال 2000 میں ہندوستان سے آئے ہوئے سکھ یاتریوں کو سرحد سے لے کر مزار تک پل تعمیر کرکے مزار ویزا فری جانے کی اجازت دینے پر اتفاق کیا تھا۔ مئی 2017 میں ، ہندوستانی پارلیمانی اسٹینڈنگ کمیٹی کے اراکین نے اعلان کیا کہ بھارت پاکستان تعلقات کی خراب صورتحال کے پیش نظر اس طرح کا کوئی راہداری نہیں بنایا جائے گا۔ مستقل طور پر ، یہ کہا گیا تھا کہ حکومت ڈیرہ بابا نانک سے اس سائٹ کو دیکھنے کے لئے چار دوربینیں لگائے گی۔ بھارتی ریاست پنجاب کے ضلع گورداس پور میں بھارت پاکستان کی سرحد کے قریب واقع ہے۔ اگست 2018 میں ، اس وقت کے حکومت پنجاب کے وزیر سیاحت ، نوجوت سنگھ سدھو کو اپنے دوست اور پاکستان کے نومنتخب وزیر اعظم عمران خان کی تقریب حلف برداری کے لئے مدعو کیا گیا تھا۔ پاک فوج کے سربراہ جنرل قمر جاوید باجوہ سے گلے ملنے پر تنقید کا سامنا کرنے کے بعد ، سدھو نے دعوی کیا کہ باجوہ نے انہیں گرو نانک کی 550 ویں یوم پیدائش سے قبل راہداری کھولنے کی یقین دہانی کرائی تھی۔ حکومت پاکستان نے ستمبر 2018 میں ، یکطرفہ طور پر گرو نانک کی 550 ویں یوم پیدائش سے پہلے راہداری کھولنے کا فیصلہ کیا تھا تاکہ ہندوستان سے روزانہ 5000 ہندوستانی سکھوں کے ویزا فری داخلے کے لئے حکومت ہند نے ضلع گورداس پور میں ڈیرہ بابا نانک سے کرتار پور راہداری کی تعمیر اور ترقی کو بین الاقوامی ہندوستان - پاکستان بارڈر تک منظوری دی۔ طویل انتظار سے کرتار پور راہداری شکل اختیار کررہی ہے اور اسے "امن کا راہداری" قرار دیا گیا ہے۔ اس اقدام کا پوری دنیا میں سکھ برادری نے خیرمقدم کیا۔ راہداری کے افتتاح کی تصدیق پاکستان کے وزیر اطلاعات فواد چوہدری نے کی تو ، نوجوت سنگھ سدھو نے عمران خان کے دوستانہ اشارے کی تعریف کی۔ کرتار پور راہداری کا اقوام متحدہ اور ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ کے محکمہ خارجہ نے خیرمقدم کیا

 वीजा मुक्त पहुंच के लिए प्रस्ताव वीर-मुक्त करतारपुर साहिब कॉरिडोर का आह्वान सिख समुदाय की एक पुरानी, ​​मजबूत, लगातार मांग थी। 1999 में लाहौर में भारत के तत्कालीन प्रधानमंत्री अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी की बस की सवारी के दौरान यह कदम सबसे पहले लूटा गया था, जबकि पाकिस्तानी राष्ट्रपति परवेज मुशर्रफ ने 2000 में इस विचार को मंजूरी दे दी थी, और निर्माण उद्देश्यों के लिए विभिन्न निविदा जारी की थी। हालांकि, भारत ने कहा कि दो दशक पुराना अनुरोध पाकिस्तान के पास लंबित पड़ा है। चूंकि भारत के साथ सीमा से केवल 3 किलोमीटर की दूरी पर स्थित है, पाकिस्तान ने वर्ष 2000 में भारत के सिख तीर्थयात्रियों को सीमा से तीर्थस्थल तक पुल बनाकर तीर्थयात्रा वीजा मुक्त यात्रा की अनुमति देने पर सहमति व्यक्त की थी। मई 2017 में, भारतीय संसदीय स्थायी समिति के सदस्यों ने घोषणा की कि भारत-पाकिस्तान संबंधों की खराब स्थिति को देखते हुए, इस तरह का कोई गलियारा स्थापित नहीं किया जाएगा। [२ parliament] इसके बजाय, यह कहा गया कि भारत सरकार पंजाब राज्य के गुरदासपुर जिले में भारत-पाकिस्तान सीमा के करीब स्थित डेरा बाबा नानक से स्थल देखने के लिए चार दूरबीन स्थापित कर सकती है। अगस्त 2018 में, पंजाब सरकार के पर्यटन मंत्री, नवजोत सिंह सिद्धू को क्रिकेट के दिनों से अपने दोस्त और पाकिस्तान के नवनिर्वाचित प्रधान मंत्री, इमरान खान के शपथ ग्रहण समारोह में आमंत्रित किया गया था। पाकिस्तानी सेना के प्रमुख जनरल क़मर जावेद बाजवा से गले मिलने के लिए आलोचना का सामना करने के बाद, सिद्धू ने दावा किया कि बाजवा ने उन्हें गुरु नानक की 550 वीं जयंती से पहले गलियारा खोलने का आश्वासन दिया था। पाकिस्तान सरकार ने सितंबर 2018 में, भारत से पाकिस्तान में प्रति दिन 5000 भारतीय सिखों के वीजा मुक्त प्रवेश के लिए गुरु नानक की 550 वीं जयंती से पहले एकतरफा रूप से गलियारे को खोलने का फैसला किया। भारत सरकार ने करतारपुर गलियारे के निर्माण और विकास को मंजूरी दी गुरदासपुर जिले में डेरा बाबा नानक से लेकर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय भारत-पाकिस्तान सीमा तक। लंबे समय से प्रतीक्षित करतारपुर कॉरिडोर आकार ले रहा है और इसे "शांति का गलियारा" कहा गया है। इस कदम का दुनिया भर में सिख समुदाय ने स्वागत किया। पाकिस्तान के सूचना मंत्री फवाद चौधरी द्वारा गलियारे के उद्घाटन की पुष्टि होने के बाद, नवजोत सिंह सिद्धू ने इमरान खान के दोस्ताना इशारे की सराहना की। संयुक्त राष्ट्र और संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के विभाग द्वारा करतारपुर कॉरिडोर का स्वागत किया गया। 

veeja mukt pahunch ke lie prastaav veer-mukt karataarapur saahib koridor ka aahvaan sikh samudaay kee ek puraanee, ​​majaboot, lagaataar maang thee. 1999 mein laahaur mein bhaarat ke tatkaaleen pradhaanamantree atal bihaaree vaajapeyee kee bas kee savaaree ke dauraan yah kadam sabase pahale loota gaya tha, jabaki paakistaanee raashtrapati paravej musharraph ne 2000 mein is vichaar ko manjooree de dee thee, aur nirmaan uddeshyon ke lie vibhinn nivida jaaree kee thee. haalaanki, bhaarat ne kaha ki do dashak puraana anurodh paakistaan ke paas lambit pada hai. choonki bhaarat ke saath seema se keval 3 kilomeetar kee dooree par sthit hai, paakistaan ne varsh 2000 mein bhaarat ke sikh teerthayaatriyon ko seema se teerthasthal tak pul banaakar teerthayaatra veeja mukt yaatra kee anumati dene par sahamati vyakt kee thee. maee 2017 mein, bhaarateey sansadeey sthaayee samiti ke sadasyon ne ghoshana kee ki bhaarat-paakistaan sambandhon kee kharaab sthiti ko dekhate hue, is tarah ka koee galiyaara sthaapit nahin kiya jaega. [2 parliamaint] isake bajaay, yah kaha gaya ki bhaarat sarakaar panjaab raajy ke guradaasapur jile mein bhaarat-paakistaan seema ke kareeb sthit dera baaba naanak se sthal dekhane ke lie chaar doorabeen sthaapit kar sakatee hai. agast 2018 mein, panjaab sarakaar ke paryatan mantree, navajot sinh siddhoo ko kriket ke dinon se apane dost aur paakistaan ke navanirvaachit pradhaan mantree, imaraan khaan ke shapath grahan samaaroh mein aamantrit kiya gaya tha. paakistaanee sena ke pramukh janaral qamar jaaved baajava se gale milane ke lie aalochana ka saamana karane ke baad, siddhoo ne daava kiya ki baajava ne unhen guru naanak kee 550 veen jayantee se pahale galiyaara kholane ka aashvaasan diya tha. paakistaan sarakaar ne sitambar 2018 mein, bhaarat se paakistaan mein prati din 5000 bhaarateey sikhon ke veeja mukt pravesh ke lie guru naanak kee 550 veen jayantee se pahale ekatarapha roop se galiyaare ko kholane ka phaisala kiya. bhaarat sarakaar ne karataarapur galiyaare ke nirmaan aur vikaas ko manjooree dee guradaasapur jile mein dera baaba naanak se lekar antarraashtreey bhaarat-paakistaan seema tak. lambe samay se prateekshit karataarapur koridor aakaar le raha hai aur ise "shaanti ka galiyaara" kaha gaya hai. is kadam ka duniya bhar mein sikh samudaay ne svaagat kiya. paakistaan ke soochana mantree phavaad chaudharee dvaara galiyaare ke udghaatan kee pushti hone ke baad, navajot sinh siddhoo ne imaraan khaan ke dostaana ishaare kee saraahana kee. sanyukt raashtr aur sanyukt raajy amerika ke vibhaag dvaara karataarapur koridor ka svaagat kiya gaya.

 करतारपुर कॉरिडोर      Kartaarpur Koridor  کرتار پور راہداری

Gurdwara Darbar Sahib  in  kartaarPur Pakistan...

....हिंदी

Panjaabee (Gurumukhee): KartarPur steshan) Ek Veeja-Mukht bordar krosing aur surakshit koridor hai, jo paakistaan mein Gurudvaara Darabaar Saahib ko bhaarat kee seema se jodata hai. krosing bhaarat ke dhaarmik shraddhaaluon ko bina veeja ke paakistaan-bhaarat seema se 4.7 kilomeetar (2.9 meel) door karataarapur mein gurudvaara jaane kee anumati deta hai, jisase ek link banaaya jaata hai, jo bhaarateey paasaport rakhane vaale teerthayaatriyon ko aasaanee se karataarapur teerth aur gurudvaara dera baaba donon kee yaatra karane kee anumati deta hai. seema ke bhaarateey taraph naanak. pakistani teerthayaatree bordar krosing ka upayog karane mein asamarth hain, aur pahale bhaarateey veeja praapt kie bina Gurudvaara Dera Baaba Naanak tak pahunch nahin sakate hain. karataarapur koridor ko pahalee baar 1999 kee shuruaat mein atal bihaaree vaajapeyee aur navaaj shareeph ne bhaarat aur paakistaan ke pradhaanamantriyon dvaara dillee-laahaur bas kootaneeti ke hisse ke roop mein prastaavit kiya tha. 26 navambar 2018 ko, bhaarat kee or se aadhaarashila rakhee gaee thee; do din baad, 28 navambar 2018 ko, paakistaanee pradhaan mantree imaraan khaan ne paakistaanee paksh par aisa hee kiya. 12 navambar 2019 ko guru naanak dev kee 550 veen jayantee ke lie yah koridor poora kiya gaya. kahaan ne kaha, "paakistaan ka maanana ​​hai ki kshetr kee samrddhi [sikh] aur hamaaree aane vaalee peedhee ka ujjaval bhavishy shaanti se hai", is baat ko jodate hue ki "pakistan" na keval seema khol rahe hain, balki sikh samudaay ke lie unake dil bhee hain ”. bhaarateey pradhaanamantree narendr modee ne navambar 1989 mein barlin kee deevaar ke girane se donon deshon dvaara galiyaare se aage jaane ke phaisale kee tulana karate hue kaha ki pariyojana se donon deshon ke beech tanaav kam karane mein madad mil sakatee hai. pahale, bhaarat ke sikh teerthayaatriyon ko karataarapur jaane ke lie laahaur ke lie bas lenee padatee thee, jo 125 kilomeetar (78 meel) kee yaatra hai, haalaanki seema ke bhaarateey paksh ke log bhee shaareerik roop se gurudvaara darabaar saahib karataarapur ko paakistaanee taraph dekh sakate hain . bhaarateey taraph ek ooncha avalokan manch bhee banaaya gaya tha, jahaan log ek achchha drshy praapt karane ke lie doorabeen ka upayog karate hain

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What is anal bleaching – and why are people doing it?

Butt-centric fading is the way toward applying synthetic concoctions to the skin around the rear-end so as to help the normally more profound pigmentation. 

Spas offer a lot of underhanded medicines: two-piece waxes, laser hair expulsion, vaginal restoration … and now, butt-centric fading. Truly, butt-centric fading, or as Graceanne Svendsen, the training director at Shafer Plastic Surgery and Laser Center in New York City, calls it: unisex personal fading.

"Cozy dying is very mainstream at the present time," says Svendsen, crediting pornography for the pattern. Svendsen says she gets up to four requests multi-day from the two people and sees, in any event, one personal fading persistent every week.

What is butt-centric blanching?

Butt-centric fading is the way toward applying synthetic concoctions to the skin around the rear-end (or vulva, or underarm, or areola) so as to help the normally more profound pigmentation. A totally restorative strategy, butt-centric blanching items customarily use hydroquinone or kojic corrosive to help the rear-end after some time.

Is butt-centric fading safe?

"Mice thinks about have demonstrated that kojic corrosive and hydroquinone can be cancer-causing – malignancy causing – in high portions," says Dr. Rabia de Latour, a clinical collaborator educator at NYU Langone. To be reasonable, the blanching you'd have done at a spa will include much lower dosages, she says, yet there haven't been any formal investigations assessing the perils.

De Latour additionally cautions that these blanching specialists can cause skin aggravation, topical consumes, and even butt-centric strictures (scars that reason blockage). As a result of these conceivable symptoms, de Latour suggests searching out an expert, similar to an authorized aesthetician, rather than endeavoring to do it all alone.

What's the procedure like?

At Svendsen's training, "butt-centric dying is a five stage process utilizing delicate, yet compelling, synthetic strip fixings, trailed by a completing cover". Svendsen says customers frequently get results after one session, yet she suggests three or four sessions for ideal outcomes, enduring as long as a half year. You'll likewise apply an at-home cream in the middle of sessions.

Peruse more: Is butt-centric sex really protected?

Does butt-centric fading work?

It relies upon the individual. De Latour clarifies that since darker pigmentation in these zones is characteristic, and in light of the fact that skin cells always revive, that sanitizer work won't keep going forever. She likewise suggests promptly ceasing treatment on the off chance that you feel consuming or shivering. Ouch.

In what manner will it influence your sexual coexistence?

De Latour and Svendsen suggest refusing sex following the technique. Svendsen likewise urges patients to keep away from saunas, showers, and hot tubs for the following 72 hours. On the off chance that you're hinting at no bothering following three days, at that point engaging in sexual relations ought to be absolutely fine.

The primary concern: Anal blanching is a restorative system – not a fundamental one. In case you're going to attempt it, ensure you visit an authorized proficient, and look out for negative reactions.

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What Muslims eat pre-first light and post-nightfall amid Ramadan is a basic piece of keeping up a solid body.

Here's a complete meal plan

Amid the heavenly month of Ramadan most Muslims are required to avoid completely from nourishment and drink among dawn and dusk. It tends to challenge acquire the best possible supplements amid this time, and to maintain a strategic distance from wellbeing dangers.

Past Health24 articles have demonstrated that fasting can prompt cerebral pains, parchedness, low glucose levels, dazedness and exhaustion.

It is anyway conceivable to eat soundly amid Ramadan and have enough vitality to last you for the duration of the day.

A nutritious eating regimen

"Ramadan is an extraordinary chance to break the chains of awful dietary patterns, however most of individuals are not receiving the full rewards of this current month," says Salaamah Solomon, an enrolled dietitian at Tygerberg Academic Hospital in Cape Town.

What we eat outside our fasting hours is pivotal to our wellbeing.

"To completely profit by fasting, an individual should put a lot of thought into the sort and amount of sustenance they enjoy during this time [Ramadan]," Solomon said.

The eating regimen ought to be a basic supper – not a blowout – and ought not vary significantly from your ordinary regular eating regimen.

"An eating routine that has not exactly the ordinary measure of nourishment however is adequately adjusted will keep you sound and dynamic for the term of Ramadan," said Solomon.

To keep up a decent and nutritious eating routine, an individual ought to expend nourishment from all the real nutritional categories, similarly disseminated between the two feast times.

The real nutrition classes are:

Foods grown from the ground

Breads, oats, and potatoes

Meat, fish and chicken

Dairy items, for example, milk and cheddar

Sustenances containing fat and sugar



Pre-day break dinner

Suhoor (the pre-day break dinner) ought to incorporate a healthy feast that gives enduring vitality for the duration of the day. Sustenances that give durable vitality are perplexing sugars and high-fiber nourishments.

Complex sugars are sustenances that are wealthy in vitality yet discharge this vitality gradually for the duration of the day. Precedents incorporate wholewheat, oats, beans, and rice.

Sustenances that are wealthy in fiber and are likewise processed gradually incorporate organic products (crude and unpeeled) and vegetables.

Additionally remember the terrifically significant liquids as they keep up water and salt dimensions in the body. Water and liquids with nutrients – like new natural product juices – ought to supplant energized drinks.

Caffeine – cold beverages, tea, and espresso – is a diuretic and advances quicker water misfortune through pee, which can prompt parchedness.

Post-sunset dinner

It is standard for Muslims to break their quick – Iftar (the post-sunset dinner) – with dates and water. This reestablishes sugar and salt dimensions in the body. It likewise rehydrates the body.

The advantages of dates are:

Simple to process

Decline the sentiment of craving, keeping one from indulging

Set up the stomach to get sustenance after numerous long stretches of fasting

Wealthy in sugar and vitality, reestablishing supplements in the body

Counteract blockage because of adjusted dinner times

Sustenances to keep away from

Broiled nourishments – fricasseed samosas, browned chicken, seared spring rolls and singed potato chips

High sugar and high fat sustenances – Indian sweetmeats like gulab jamun, jalebi, badam halwa and barfi

High-fat cooked sustenances – slick curries and oily baked goods

Solid choices

Heated samosas, prepared spring moves, stove prepared potato chips

"Dry singing" – utilizing a non-stick dish or non-stick nourishment splashes

Barbecued or prepared meat, chicken, fish as a more advantageous option – while holding the flavor and taste of the nourishment

Adjusted sustenance and liquid admission is significant between the fasting time frames. So as to forestall muscle breakdown, dinners must contain satisfactory dimensions of vitality rich nourishments, including sugars and a segment of fat. Subsequently a decent eating routine with adequate amounts of supplements, salts and water is indispensable.

"At last, the spotlight shouldn't be altogether on body weight, but instead on being aware of how you quick and how you break your quick," said Solomon.

"This can improve your general wellbeing, and to keep up that conduct – making it a way of life that can be proceeded even after the quick has passed."

For a progressively point by point eating plan click here: